Why Gambling Can Become a Serious Health Issue
Gambling disorder isn’t about weak willpower or poor choices. It’s a recognized mental health condition that affects how the brain responds to risk, reward, and stress.
For some people, gambling activates the brain’s reward system in powerful ways. Wins — and even near-wins — release dopamine, a chemical tied to pleasure and motivation. Over time, the brain can begin to crave that feeling, pushing a person to gamble more often or take bigger risks just to feel “normal.” That brain-based cycle helps explain why stopping isn’t as simple as “just saying no.” As gambling behavior escalates, stress, anxiety, and shame often follow — making it even harder to step away without support.
According to Jason Maurath, Clinical Operations Manager at UC/UC Health Addition Center (UCAC), for some patients "the urge to gamble can feel intrusive and relentless, even when they desperately want to change."
Who Gambling Disorder Affects — and Why It’s Often Missed
Gambling disorder can affect anyone — regardless of age, income, education, or background. Many people are surprised to learn that it often develops quietly, without the outward signs people associate with addiction.
Sports betting, in particular, can blur the line between entertainment and risk. Friendly competition, social conversations, and constant media coverage can make betting feel harmless — even expected. When gambling is normalized, it becomes easier to miss the warning signs.
For some people, gambling starts as a way to relax or connect with others. Over time, it can become a way to cope with stress, anxiety, boredom, or financial pressure. Mobile apps and around-the-clock access can accelerate that shift, making it harder to step away.
Shame also plays a major role in why gambling disorder goes unnoticed. Many people struggle in silence, believing they should be able to control it on their own. According to Jason, "what's especially painful is how misunderstood the struggle can feel; people often assume gambling is “just entertainment” or something that should be easy to stop." That stigma can delay care — even when the impact on mental health, relationships, or finances becomes overwhelming.
Recognizing gambling disorder as a medical condition helps remove that blame. "When gambling disorder is framed as a health condition, patients often experience a noticeable drop in defensiveness and self-blame...That shift opens the door to learning skills, tolerating discomfort, and sticking with treatment during setbacks," Jason shares.
Why High-Profile Sports Events Are Especially Challenging
During televised sporting events, including major college basketball tournaments, gambling becomes nearly impossible to ignore.
Sports betting ads are everywhere — during games, on social media, and across streaming platforms. Many feature well-known athletes and celebrities, which can make betting feel harmless, exciting, or even endorsed. For someone working to manage gambling urges, that constant exposure can be overwhelming.
The challenge isn’t just digital. In the Greater Cincinnati region, in-person gambling locations are close and accessible. Easy access, paired with heightened excitement around games, can make impulsive decisions harder to resist.
These seasons also carry strong emotions. Close games, upsets, and last-second wins can create intense highs — while losses can trigger stress or a desire to “win it back.” For people living with gambling disorder, that emotional swing can quickly reignite harmful patterns.
At UCAC, Jason shares, "we encourage patients to be honest about what they can and can’t handle — and to adjust expectations accordingly. That may mean redefining how they engage with sports, choosing where and with whom they watch games, or stepping back altogether for a period of time."