Ataxia often results from problems in the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls movement coordination. Some types are hereditary, meaning they are passed down through families due to changes in genes. Others are acquired, developing after events like head injury, vitamin E deficiency, alcohol abuse, or a brain hemorrhage. In some cases, the cause remains unknown and is called idiopathic ataxia.
Types of Ataxia
Acquired: Can develop from vitamin deficiencies, especially vitamin E, head injuries, alcohol use, or certain medical conditions.
Risk Factors and Advanced Care at UC Health
Risk factors for ataxia include having a family history of the condition, certain genetic changes, low vitamin E levels, and exposure to toxins or alcohol. The Spinocerebellar Tract, a nerve pathway, can be affected in both hereditary and acquired forms. UC Health’s Neurogenetics team uses advanced genetic testing to pinpoint the exact type of ataxia and guide care.
UC Health stands out with its Friedreich Ataxia Registry, which supports research and connects patients to new therapies. Personalized protocols address vitamin deficiencies, and specialists work together to create a plan that fits each patient’s needs. This integrated approach helps patients get answers and the most effective treatments.